SAFEAGE ANNUAL REPORT – 1 MARCH 2006 – 28 FEBRUARY 2007
Summary/Overview
Introduction
The year
started off with a move. For the first time since its inception in 2000,
SAFeAGE moved into its own premises. This also involved something of a
symbiotic severance from our fellow campaigner organisation, Biowatch. We are
now freer to express our own unique missions and purposes.
We bade farewell to Biowatch’s premises in Observatory and moved into
premises in
43 Mountain Rd
,
Woodstock
.
The first four months of the year were financially challenging as we were
coming to the end of a small grant of E10,000 received from HIVOS in November
of 2005, while also working on submitting a proposal for a larger grant.
We received funding from HIVOS for two out of the three proposed
projects applied for, the GM Free Food List campaign and a Labelling campaign.
Ultimately the proposal for GM Free Zones submitted by our KwaZulu Natal
office was not supported, but this important strategy is something we would
like to pursue in future.
The
labelling campaign was developed with the able aid of
Jeremy Burnham
, Melody Emmett (who had designed the concept), John Campbell and Mariam Mayet.
Around this time Professor Chris Viljoen of the GM Testing Facility at the
University of the
Free State
completed his research regarding the testing of GM food in
South Africa
. This formed a vital component of our work and gave a sound foundation to our
‘GM Free Food List’.
Interventions
January 2007:The GMO Amendment Bill
GMO
Amendment Bill: The South African GMO Act has been widely criticized as being
a permitting system for GMO’s rather than a biosafety regime designed to
transparently manage and minimize the risks that they pose.
SAFeAGE members had hoped to see this remedied in the GMO Amendment
Bill. In January 2006 SAFeAGE attended a Biowatch intervention at the
Amendment Bill hearings. Even though individual parliamentarians were shocked
at the problems and challenges with GMOs, the Bill was ultimately passed
without any significant changes due to strong lobbying from both industry and
regulators within the Department of Agriculture, who see little reason to
change the system.
February
2007: Intervention in State Biofuel Strategy
The issue
of biofuels (now more appropriately referred to as agrofuels) is a significant
issue for
Africa
. The fuel industry has made a strong case to African governments that this is
a clean, green technology that can create jobs and other economic benefits. A
meaningful analysis of whether agrofuels are actually able to produce clean
energy has been lacking amidst the hype. There has been little consideration
on how this industry will impact on food prices, land issues, small-scale
farmers and biodiversity. In fact, industry argument has been so strong that
genetically modified, mono-cropped agrofuels may potentially be accepted under
the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It is under this same treaty
that the International Biosafety Protocol (Cartegena Protocol) was created to
manage threats and uncertainties arising from genetic engineering of crops.
Our concern is that this may further open the door to the mainstreaming and
all-out acceptance of GMOs in agriculture.
The South
African government has embraced the concept of agrofuels as a strategy for job
creation and enhancing the economy. The
Department of Mineral Affairs and Energy produced a Biofuels Strategy that
included an enormous potential to increase the cultivation of GM crops for
agrofuels. This is testament to government’s
confidence in GM crops.
We remain concerned that GMO’s continue to be promoted rather than
regulated by Government.
August: Consumer protection Bill
During
the drafting of the Biodiversity Bill in 2002, designed to fulfil our obligations to
manage the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Treaty the Department
of Environment included clauses relevant to regulating GMOs. This was watered
down at the insistence of the Department of Agriculture.
This happened again this year during the Drafting and public input to
the Consumer
Protection Bill; the Department of Agriculture insisted that reference
to GMO’s be removed from the original text, insisting that GMO’s are dealt
with under GMO Act. SAFeAGE members have given input on this dilemma and
continues to track the process.
If all reference to GMOs is removed this means that
there is no meaningful consumer protection. The GMO Act makes public
participation in decision making extremely difficult and complex, while
simultaneously ignoring the need for environmental impact assessments. It has
no mechanisms for liability and redress. Existing labelling laws are weak and
undermine consumer choice. We remain concerned that the Consumer Protection
Bill has avoided dealing with this issue under pressure from the Department of
Agriculture. The mandate of the Department of Agriculture is to promote
GM crops for economic growth, not to ensure consumer protection.
This
example validates and underlines the need for our strategy to educate
consumers on the risks of GMOs and build and broaden support for SAFeAGE’s
labelling campaign. Government has failed to protect consumers. It is our
strategy that the focus must shift towards applying pressure on food retailers
and service industry to uphold consumer safety and rights. Our message is to
emphasise the importance of granting consumer choice and information. . As
SAFeAGE has gained the support of over 3.6 million consumers in building this
labelling campaign, we can demonstrate to commercial entities that hiding
behind
South Africa
’s weak legislation will ultimately damage their business and undermine
consumer confidence in their products.
ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES
During
this reporting year we finalised our registration as a Non-Profit
Organisation, under the Department of Welfare, in January 2006. This allows us
to solicit tax free financial contributions.
This has changed our organisational emphasis somewhat in that we are now
directly formulating SAFeAGE
projects rather than being an umbrella for member’s activities. The
strengthening of SAFeAGE as an independent entity -
less as a networking umbrella - resulted in some
changes in our modus operandii. We shifted towards autonomous decision
making through our steering committee and away from reliance on a networking
basis of decision making.
Other evolutionary factors contributing toward this autonomy was that
some of our strongest ‘member organisations’ changed their focus
away from GMOs, happy to do so as they felt
SAFeAGE was coping with these tasks and they
could focus on other issues.
We do still enjoy the support and/or participation of most of these
organisations in our campaigns. On the other hand, relationships with
organisations like the South African Faith Communities Environmental Institute
(SAFCEI) and South African Council for Organic Development and Sustainability
(SACODAS), Schools Environmental Education and Development (SEED), Soil For
Life, and various others were formed and strengthened.
Our relationship with the African Centre for Biosafety remains strong
– without their ongoing advocacy work we could not have had the depth and
amount of information we need to alert consumers to the problems arising from
permit applications and ongoing biosafety issues.
STAFF
In addition to employing a coordinator, we took
on an additional staff member during this period to assist in administration
and manage an increasing workload. Firstly we had the pleasure of having
An-Li
Theron with us but she was unable to give us sufficient time and took up her
own full time job. Then in August we employed Maarten Bazuin who took over the
post as Assistant to the National Coordinator, who served in this post until
the end of June 2007.
Maarten dealt with an application for field trials for GM Grapes and
teamed up with AndrewTaynton, Pete Riley from the UK Freeze Alliance and
Robert Vint. This resulted in a strong and highly successful opposition to
these field trials which were refused but are now being appealed.
We also rely on many dedicated volunteers from within
our membership who serve in various roles such as Media liaison officers,
campaign core steering group members, etc.
EVENTS AND MEDIA
In April
2006, Charmaine went to RAEIN-AFRICA’s “Public Awareness, Education and
participation in Biosafety and the Environment” workshop in
Gabarone
,
Botswana
. She gave a presentation entitled “Developing
Countries’ Concerns about the use of GMO’s”.During this visit,
Charmaine debated Prof Diran
Makinde from AfricaBio live on national television. The debate was clinched he
stated that GMOs were good for ending ‘demeaning work like weeding’. She
responded by pointing out that there was a lot to be said for people who had
not lost touch with the land.
In
August, Charmaine attended a DEAT workshop in
Mpumalanga
called Empowering Women for Environmental Action.
It was at this workshop that she met Angelica Pino from HBS and
began building a relationship with DEAT. Two other valuable contacts
made were with Elizabeth (Queen) Thabethe, MP Deputy Minister, DTI
and Rejoiie Mabudafhasi, Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs
and Tourism. Both of these women were given 'Seeds of Deception'
and The Future of Food and Hidden Dangers in Kids' meals by Jeffrey
Smith. It was through contact with Thabethe at a later date that SAFeAGE
enjoyed a direct link to the Chairperson of the Draft Consumer
Protection Bill. |
I  |
Following
that workshop at DEAT, SAFeAGE attended the
African
Center
for Biosafety and Consumers International workshop on GMO Labelling held in
Johannesburg
. The opponents to GMO labelling, including industry PR leader and spin-master
Hans Lombard together with a squad of militant students ambushed an event
aimed at establishing whether consumers read labels. They were particularly
vindictive toward Consumer International’s Dr Michael Hansen. It was later
reported in the Star that someone had been hit by a handbag! Ultimately
industry managed to turn a low-key activist training
session into front-page news highlighting their unwillingness to label GMOs
and give consumers choice.

During this time we also showed the
movie ‘The Future of Food’ several times at the Labia, stimulating further
interest and support for the campaigns.
| Later in
August, Charmaine went to
Zimbabwe
to the ZIPAM Symposium, at the invitation of Angela Munzara and Andrew
Mushita of Community Technology Development Trust in
Harare
.
The name
of the conference was Awareness
Raising Regional Conference on Agriculture Trade Policy and gave
SAFeAGE a voice in regional issues and made good regional
contacts. Among these were Andrew Mushita from Community
Technology Development Trust (hosts), Arthur Nkonde from the
Biodiversity Community Network, an activist organisation in Zambia who
showed a keen interest in our consumer campaigns, and Solomon Sacco from
SAHRIT, a human rights NGO. The subject of Sacco's talk was "Human
Right to Food and Agricultural Trade Agreements. Another person who
showed interest in the progress of our campaigns was Anne Maina from
Pelum in Zambia. |
|
| Directly
following ZIPAM, Maarten flew up and met Charmaine for the CURES
Biofuels workshop in
Johannesburg
.
This
built our capacity on this emerging issue and was an excellent
networking opportunity and we were able to inform delegates of our
consumer campaigns. They all signed up. |
 |